Bose-Einstein Condensation in the Relativistic Pion Gas: Thermodynamic Limit and Finite Size Effects

dc.creatorBegun, V. V.
dc.creatorGorenstein, M. I.
dc.date2008-02-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:40:26Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:40:26Z
dc.descriptionWe consider the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a relativistic pion gas. The thermodynamic limit when the system volume $V$ goes to infinity as well as the role of finite size effects are studied. At $V\to \infty$ the scaled variance for particle number fluctuations, $ω=< ΔN^2>/< N>$, converges to finite values in the normal phase above the BEC temperature, $T>T_C$. It diverges as $ω\propto V^{1/3}$ at the BEC line $T=T_C$, and $ω\propto V$ at $T<T_C$ in a phase with the BE condensate. Possible experimental signals of the pion BEC in finite systems created in high energy proton-proton collisions are discussed.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0802.3349
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0802.3349
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.C77:064903,2008
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevC.77.064903
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/200257
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.titleBose-Einstein Condensation in the Relativistic Pion Gas: Thermodynamic Limit and Finite Size Effects
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