Orbital Kondo effect in carbon nanotubes

dc.creatorJarillo-Herrero, Pablo
dc.creatorKong, Jing
dc.creatorvan der Zant, Herre S. J.
dc.creatorDekker, Cees
dc.creatorKouwenhoven, Leo P.
dc.creatorDe Franceschi, Silvano
dc.date2005-04-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:04:24Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:04:24Z
dc.descriptionProgress in the fabrication of nanometer-scale electronic devices is opening new opportunities to uncover the deepest aspects of the Kondo effect, one of the paradigmatic phenomena in the physics of strongly correlated electrons. Artificial single-impurity Kondo systems have been realized in various nanostructures, including semiconductor quantum dots, carbon nanotubes and individual molecules. The Kondo effect is usually regarded as a spin-related phenomenon, namely the coherent exchange of the spin between a localized state and a Fermi sea of electrons. In principle, however, the role of the spin could be replaced by other degrees of freedom, such as an orbital quantum number. Here we demonstrate that the unique electronic structure of carbon nanotubes enables the observation of a purely orbital Kondo effect. We use a magnetic field to tune spin-polarized states into orbital degeneracy and conclude that the orbital quantum number is conserved during tunneling. When orbital and spin degeneracies are simultaneously present, we observe a strongly enhanced Kondo effect, with a multiple splitting of the Kondo resonance at finite field and predicted to obey a so-called SU(4) symmetry.
dc.description26 pages, including 4+2 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0504059
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0504059
dc.identifierNature 434, 484 (2005), including supplementary information
dc.identifierdoi:10.1038/nature03422
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/26125
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.subjectMaterials Science
dc.subjectStrongly Correlated Electrons
dc.titleOrbital Kondo effect in carbon nanotubes
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