Self-Screening Hawking Atmosphere in the Presence of a Bulk Viscosity

dc.creatorBrevik, I.
dc.date1999-06-16
dc.date2000-03-16
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:29:09Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:29:09Z
dc.descriptionThe recent theory of 't Hooft [ Nucl. Phys. Suppl. {\bf 68}, 174 (1998)] models the black hole as a system endowed with an envelope of matter that obeys an equation of state in the form $ p=(γ-1)ρ$, and acts as a source in Einstein's equations. The present paper generalizes the 't Hooft theory so as to take into account a bulk viscosity $ζ$ in the fluid. It is shown that even a slight positive value of $ζ$ will suffice to yield complete agreement with the Hawking formula for the entropy of the black hole, if the value of the constant $γ$ takes a value that is slightly less than 4/3. The value $γ=4/3$ corresponds to a radiation fluid.
dc.description12 pages, LaTeX, no figures, minor extensions of the discussion. To appear in PRD
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9906060
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9906060
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.D61:124017,2000
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.61.124017
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/215780
dc.subjectGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
dc.titleSelf-Screening Hawking Atmosphere in the Presence of a Bulk Viscosity
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