Jumping sequences

dc.creatorButler, Steve
dc.creatorGraham, Ron
dc.creatorZang, Nan
dc.date2008-07-18
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:51:16Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:51:16Z
dc.descriptionAn integer sequence a(n) is called a jump sequence if a(1)=1 and 1<=a(n)<n for n>=2. Such a sequence has the property that a^k(n)=a(a(...(a(n))...)) goes to 1 in finitely many steps and we call the pattern (n,a(n),a^2(n),...,a^k(n)=1) a jumping pattern from n down to 1. In this paper we look at jumping sequences which are weight minimizing with respect to various weight functions (where a weight w(i,j) is given to each jump from j down to i). Our main result is to show that if w(i,j)=(i+j)/i^2 then the cost minimizing jump sequence has the property that the number m satisfies m=a^q(p) for arbitrary q and some p (depending on q) if and only if m is a Pell number.
dc.description13 pages, 1 figure
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0807.2890
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0807.2890
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/165228
dc.subjectCombinatorics
dc.subject11Y55; 11B99
dc.titleJumping sequences
dc.typetext

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