Hydrogen Storage by Polylithiated Molecules and Nanostructures

dc.creatorEr, Süleyman
dc.creatorde Wijs, Gilles A.
dc.creatorBrocks, Geert
dc.date2009-02-13
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T13:15:28Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T13:15:28Z
dc.descriptionWe study polylithiated molecules as building blocks for hydrogen storage materials, using first-principles calculations. $\clifour$ and $\olitwo$ bind 12 and 10 hydrogen molecules, respectively, with an average binding energy of 0.10 and 0.13 eV, leading to gravimetric densities of 37.8 and 40.3 weight % H. Bonding between Li and C or O is strongly polar and $\hyd$ molecules attach to the partially charged Li atoms without dissociating, which is favorable for (de)hydrogenation kinetics. CLi$_n$ and OLi$_m$ molecules can be chemically bonded to graphene sheets to hinder the aggregation of such molecules. In particular B or Be doped graphene strongly bind the molecules without seriously affecting the hydrogen binding energy. It still leads to a hydrogen storage capacity in the range 5-8.5 wt % H.
dc.description15 pages, 3 tables, and 5 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0902.2339
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0902.2339
dc.identifierJ. Phys. Chem. C 113, 8997-9002 (2009)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1021/jp901305h
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/230478
dc.subjectMaterials Science
dc.titleHydrogen Storage by Polylithiated Molecules and Nanostructures
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