The valuative tree

dc.creatorFavre, Charles
dc.creatorJonsson, Mattias
dc.date2002-10-17
dc.date2003-11-26
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:52:04Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:52:04Z
dc.descriptionWe describe the set V of all real valued valuations v on the ring C[[x,y]] normalized by min{v(x),v(y)}=1. It has a natural structure of an R-tree, induced by the order relation v is less than v' iff v(f) is less than v'(f) for all f. It can also be metrized, endowing it with a metric tree structure. From the algebraic point of view, these structures are obtained by taking a suitable quotient of the Riemann-Zariski variety of C[[x,y]], in order to force it to be a Hausdorff topological space. The tree structure on V also provides an identification of valuations with balls of irreducible curves in a natural ultrametric. We show that the dual graphs of all sequences of blow-ups patch together, yielding an R-tree naturally isomorphic to V. Altogether, this gives many different approaches to the valuative tree V. We then describe a natural Laplace operator on V. It associates to (special) functions of V a complex Borel measure. Using this operator, we show how measures on the valuative tree can be used to encode naturally both integrally closed ideals in R and cohomology classes of the local analog of voute etoilee over the complex plane.
dc.description206 pages, 21 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0210265
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0210265
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/65330
dc.subjectCommutative Algebra
dc.subjectAlgebraic Geometry
dc.subject14H20; 13A18; 54F50
dc.titleThe valuative tree
dc.typetext

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