Hypernovae, Black-Hole-Forming Supernovae, and First Stars

dc.creatorNomoto, K.
dc.creatorTominaga, N.
dc.creatorUmeda, H.
dc.creatorMaeda, K.
dc.creatorOhkubo, T.
dc.creatorDeng, J.
dc.creatorMazzali, P. A.
dc.date2005-06-24
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:18:04Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:18:04Z
dc.descriptionRecent studies of core-collapse supernovae have revealed the existence of two distinct classes of massive supernovae (SNe): 1) very energetic SNe (Hypernovae), whose kinetic energy (KE) exceeds $10^{52}$ erg, about 10 times the KE of normal core-collapse SNe, and 2) very faint and low energy SNe (E < 0.5 $\times$ $10^{51}$ erg; Faint supernovae). These two classes of supernovae are likely to be "black-hole-forming" supernovae with rotating or non-rotating black holes. We compare their nucleosynthesis yields with the abundances of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars to identify the Pop III (or first) supernovae. We show that the EMP stars, especially the C-rich type, are likely to be enriched by black-hole-forming supernovae.
dc.descriptionPublished in "The Fate of the Most Massive Stars", ASP Conf. Ser. 332, 374-384 (2005), ed. R. M. Humphreys and K. Z. Stanek
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0506597
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0506597
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/9353
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleHypernovae, Black-Hole-Forming Supernovae, and First Stars
dc.typetext

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