First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Beam Profiles and Window Functions

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dc.creatorPage, L.
dc.creatorBarnes, C.
dc.creatorHinshaw, G.
dc.creatorSpergel, D. N.
dc.creatorWeiland, J. L.
dc.creatorWollack, E.
dc.creatorBennett, C. L.
dc.creatorHalpern, M.
dc.creatorJarosik, N.
dc.creatorKogut, A.
dc.creatorLimon, M.
dc.creatorMeyer, S. S.
dc.creatorTucker, G. S.
dc.creatorWright, E. L.
dc.date2003-02-11
dc.date2003-06-25
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:29:04Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:29:04Z
dc.descriptionKnowledge of the beam profiles is of critical importance for interpreting data from cosmic microwave background experiments. In this paper, we present the characterization of the in-flight optical response of the WMAP satellite. The main beam intensities have been mapped to < -30 dB of their peak values by observing Jupiter with the satellite in the same observing mode as for CMB observations. The beam patterns closely follow the pre-launch expectations. The full width at half maximum is a function of frequency and ranges from 0.82 degrees at 23 GHz to 0.21 degrees at 94 GHz; however, the beams are not Gaussian. We present: (a) the beam patterns for all ten differential radiometers and show that the patterns are substantially independent of polarization in all but the 23 GHz channel; (b) the effective symmetrized beam patterns that result from WMAP's compound spin observing pattern; (c) the effective window functions for all radiometers and the formalism for propagating the window function uncertainty; and (d) the conversion factor from point source flux to antenna temperature. A summary of the systematic uncertainties, which currently dominate our knowledge of the beams, is also presented. The constancy of Jupiter's temperature within a frequency band is an essential check of the optical system. The tests enable us to report a calibration of Jupiter to 1-3% accuracy relative to the CMB dipole.
dc.descriptionReplaced with version accepted by ApJ. One of thirteen companion papers on first-year WMAP results; 27 pages, 6 figures; a version with higher quality figures is at http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302214
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302214
dc.identifierAstrophys.J.Suppl.148:39,2003
dc.identifierdoi:10.1086/377223
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/196595
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleFirst Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Beam Profiles and Window Functions
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