Basic Principles of 4D Dilatonic Gravity and Some of Their Consequences for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Cosmological Constant Problem

dc.creatorFiziev, Plamen P.
dc.date2002-02-21
dc.date2002-07-02
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:26:41Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:26:41Z
dc.descriptionWe present a class of simple scalar-tensor models of gravity with one scalar field (dilaton $Φ$) and only one unknown function (cosmological potential $U(Φ)$). These models might be considered as a stringy inspired ones with broken SUSY. They have the following basic properties: 1) Positive dilaton mass, $m_Φ$, and positive cosmological constant $Λ$, define two extremely different scales. The models under consideration are consistent with the known experimental facts if $m_Φ> 10^{-3} eV$ and $Λ=Λ^{obs}\sim 10^{-56} cm^{-2}$. 2) Einstein week equivalence principle is strictly satisfied and extended to scalar-tensor theories of gravity using a novel form of principle of "constancy of fundamental constants". 3) The dilaton plays simultaneously role of inflation field and quintessence field and yields a sequential hyper-inflation with graceful exit to asymptotic de Sitter space-time which is an attractor, and is approached as $\exp(-\sqrt{3Λ^{obs}} ct/2)$. The time duration of inflation is $Δt_{infl} \sim m_Φ^{-1}$. 4) Ultra-high frequency ($ω_Φ\sim m_Φ$) dilatonic oscillations take place in asymptotic regime. 5) No fine tuning. (The Robertson-Walker solutions of general type have the above properties.) 6) A novel adjustment mechanism for cosmological constant problem seems to be possible: the huge value of cosmological constant in the stringy frame is re-scaled to its observed value by dilaton after transition to phenomenological frame.
dc.description34 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX file, added references, corrected typos
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0202074
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0202074
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/34140
dc.subjectGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.titleBasic Principles of 4D Dilatonic Gravity and Some of Their Consequences for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Cosmological Constant Problem
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