A scale-relativistic derivation of the Dirac Equation

dc.creatorCelerier, Marie-Noelle
dc.creatorNottale, Laurent
dc.date2002-10-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:48:03Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:48:03Z
dc.descriptionThe application of the theory of scale relativity to microphysics aims at recovering quantum mechanics as a new non-classical mechanics on a non-derivable space-time. This program was already achieved as regards the Schrödinger and Klein Gordon equations, which have been derived in terms of geodesic equations in this framework: namely, they have been written according to a generalized equivalence/strong covariance principle in the form of free motion equations $D^2x/ds^2=0$, where $D/ds$ are covariant derivatives built from the description of the fractal/non-derivable geometry. Following the same line of thought and using the mathematical tool of Hamilton's bi-quaternions, we propose here a derivation of the Dirac equation also from a geodesic equation (while it is still merely postulated in standard quantum physics). The complex nature of the wave function in the Schrödinger and Klein-Gordon equations was deduced from the necessity to introduce, because of the non-derivability, a discrete symmetry breaking on the proper time differential element. By extension, the bi-quaternionic nature of the Dirac bi-spinors arises here from further discrete symmetry breakings on the space-time variables, which also proceed from non-derivability.
dc.description13 pages, accepted for publication in Electromagnetic Phenomena, Special issue dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the discovery of the Dirac equation
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0210027
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0210027
dc.identifierElectromagn.Phenom.3:70-80,2003
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/202786
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.titleA scale-relativistic derivation of the Dirac Equation
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