Cosmological perturbations through the big bang

dc.creatorWands, David
dc.date2008-09-26
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:05:41Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:05:41Z
dc.descriptionSeveral scenarios have been proposed in which primordial perturbations could originate from quantum vacuum fluctuations in a phase corresponding to a collapse phase (in an Einstein frame) preceding the Big Bang. I briefly review three models which could produce scale-invariant spectra during collapse: (1) curvature perturbations during pressureless collapse, (2) axion field perturbations in a pre big bang scenario, and (3) tachyonic fields during multiple-field ekpyrotic collapse. In the separate universes picture one can derive generalised perturbation equations to describe the evolution of large scale perturbations through a semi-classical bounce, assuming a large-scale limit in which inhomogeneous perturbations can be described by locally homogeneous patches. For adiabatic perturbations there exists a conserved curvature perturbation on large scales, but isocurvature perturbations can change the curvature perturbation through the non-adiabatic pressure perturbation on large scales. Different models for the origin of large scale structure lead to different observational predictions, including gravitational waves and non-Gaussianity.
dc.description13 pages, latex, no figures. To appear in Adv Sci Lett, special issue on Quantum Gravity, Cosmology amd Black Holes
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0809.4556
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0809.4556
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/170078
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.titleCosmological perturbations through the big bang
dc.typetext

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