Reexamination of Hagen-Poiseuille flow: shape-dependence of the hydraulic resistance in microchannels

dc.creatorMortensen, Niels Asger
dc.creatorOkkels, Fridolin
dc.creatorBruus, Henrik
dc.date2004-12-02
dc.date2005-05-04
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:53:37Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:53:37Z
dc.descriptionWe consider pressure-driven, steady state Poiseuille flow in straight channels with various cross-sectional shapes: elliptic, rectangular, triangular, and harmonic-perturbed circles. A given shape is characterized by its perimeter P and area A which are combined into the dimensionless compactness number C = P^2/A, while the hydraulic resistance is characterized by the well-known dimensionless geometrical correction factor alpha. We find that alpha depends linearly on C, which points out C as a single dimensionless measure characterizing flow properties as well as the strength and effectiveness of surface-related phenomena central to lab-on-a-chip applications. This measure also provides a simple way to evaluate the hydraulic resistance for the various shapes.
dc.description4 pages including 3 figures. Revised title, as published
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0412015
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0412015
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. E 71, 057301 (2005)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevE.71.057301
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/86709
dc.subjectFluid Dynamics
dc.subjectSoft Condensed Matter
dc.titleReexamination of Hagen-Poiseuille flow: shape-dependence of the hydraulic resistance in microchannels
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