Synoptic studies of seventeen blazars detected in very high-energy gamma-rays

dc.creatorWagner, Robert
dc.date2007-11-20
dc.date2008-01-30
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:40:44Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:40:44Z
dc.descriptionSince 2002, the number of detected blazars at gamma-ray energies above 100 GeV has more than doubled. I study 17 blazars currently known to emit E>100 GeV gamma rays. Their intrinsic energy spectra are reconstructed by removing extragalactic background light attenuation effects. Luminosity and spectral slope in the E>100 GeV region are then compared and correlated among each other, with X-ray, optical and radio data, and with the estimated black hole (BH) masses of the respective host galaxies. According to expectations from synchrotron self-Compton emission models, a correlation on the 3.6-sigma significance level between gamma-ray and X-ray fluxes is found, while correlations between gamma-ray and optical/radio fluxes are less pronounced. Further, a general hardening of the E>100 GeV spectra with increasing gamma-ray luminosity is observed. This goes in line with a correlation of the gamma-ray luminosity and the synchrotron peak frequency, which is also seen. Tests for possible selection effects reveal a hardening of the spectra with increasing redshift. The gamma-ray emission might depend on the mass of the central BH. The studied blazars show no correlation of the BH masses with the spectral index and the luminosity in the E>100 GeV region. Also temporal properties of the X-ray and E>100 GeV gamma-ray flux are considered. No general trends are found, except that the blazars with the most massive BHs do not show particularly high duty cycles. In general, VHE flare time-scales are not found to scale with the BH mass. As a specific application of the luminosity study, a constraint for the still undetermined redshift of the blazar PG 1553+113 is discussed.
dc.description17 pages, 18 figures, MNRAS in press. Abstract extended; minor modifications in sect. 3, 5.5; Fig. 7c corrected; references updated
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0711.3025
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0711.3025
dc.identifierMNRAS 385 (2008) 119
dc.identifierdoi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12850.x
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/161582
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleSynoptic studies of seventeen blazars detected in very high-energy gamma-rays
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