What is the most competitive sport?

dc.creatorBen-Naim, E.
dc.creatorVazquez, F.
dc.creatorRedner, S.
dc.date2005-12-15
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:44:32Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:44:32Z
dc.descriptionWe present an extensive statistical analysis of the results of all sports competitions in five major sports leagues in England and the United States. We characterize the parity among teams by the variance in the winning fraction from season-end standings data and quantify the predictability of games by the frequency of upsets from game results data. We introduce a mathematical model in which the underdog team wins with a fixed upset probability. This model quantitatively relates the parity among teams with the predictability of the games, and it can be used to estimate the upset frequency from standings data. We propose the likelihood of upsets as a measure of competitiveness.
dc.description2 pages, 3 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0512143
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0512143
dc.identifierJ. Korean Phys. Soc. 50, 124 (2007)
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/123233
dc.subjectData Analysis, Statistics and Probability
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.subjectPhysics and Society
dc.titleWhat is the most competitive sport?
dc.typetext

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