Sandpile on Scale-Free Networks

dc.creatorGoh, K. -I.
dc.creatorLee, D. -S.
dc.creatorKahng, B.
dc.creatorKim, D.
dc.date2003-05-19
dc.date2003-10-02
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:51:24Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:51:24Z
dc.descriptionWe investigate the avalanche dynamics of the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpile model on scale-free (SF) networks, where threshold height of each node is distributed heterogeneously, given as its own degree. We find that the avalanche size distribution follows a power law with an exponent $τ$. Applying the theory of multiplicative branching process, we obtain the exponent $τ$ and the dynamic exponent $z$ as a function of the degree exponent $γ$ of SF networks as $τ=γ/(γ-1)$ and $z=(γ-1)/(γ-2)$ in the range $2 < γ< 3$ and the mean field values $τ=1.5$ and $z=2.0$ for $γ>3$, with a logarithmic correction at $γ=3$. The analytic solution supports our numerical simulation results. We also consider the case of uniform threshold, finding that the two exponents reduce to the mean field ones.
dc.description4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, revtex4, final version appeared in PRL
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0305425
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0305425
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. Lett. 91, 148701 (2003)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.148701
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/21444
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.titleSandpile on Scale-Free Networks
dc.typetext

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