Spontaneous Magnetization of the O(3) Ferromagnet at Low Temperatures

dc.creatorHofmann, Christoph P.
dc.date2001-06-24
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:51:38Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:51:38Z
dc.descriptionWe investigate the low-temperature behavior of ferromagnets with a spontaneously broken symmetry O(3) $\to$ O(2). The analysis is performed within the perspective of nonrelativistic effective Lagrangians, where the dynamics of the system is formulated in terms of Goldstone bosons. Unlike in a Lorentz-invariant framework (chiral perturbation theory), where loop graphs are suppressed by two powers of momentum, loops involving ferromagnetic spin waves are suppressed by three momentum powers. The leading coefficients of the low-temperature expansion for the partition function are calculated up to order $p^{10}$. In agreement with Dyson's pioneering microscopic analysis of the cubic ferromagnet, we find that, in the spontaneous magnetization, the magnon-magnon interaction starts manifesting itself only at order $T^4$. The striking difference with respect to the low-temperature properties of the O(3) antiferromagnet is discussed from a unified point of view, relying on the effective Lagrangian technique.
dc.description23 pages, 4 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0106492
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0106492
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.B65:094430,2002
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevB.65.094430
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/184888
dc.subjectCondensed Matter
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.titleSpontaneous Magnetization of the O(3) Ferromagnet at Low Temperatures
dc.typetext

Files

Collections