Constraining the dark energy with galaxy clusters X-ray data

dc.creatorLima, J. A. S.
dc.creatorCunha, J. V.
dc.creatorAlcaniz, J. S.
dc.date2003-03-17
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:08:11Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:08:11Z
dc.descriptionThe equation of state characterizing the dark energy component is constrained by combining Chandra observations of the X-ray luminosity of galaxy clusters with independent measurements of the baryonic matter density and the latest measurements of the Hubble parameter as given by the HST key project. By assuming a spatially flat scenario driven by a "quintessence" component with an equation of state $p_x = ωρ_x$ we place the following limits on the cosmological parameters $ω$ and $Ω_{\rm{m}}$: (i) $-1 \leq ω\leq -0.55$ and $Ω_{\rm m} = 0.32^{+0.027}_{-0.014}$ (1$σ$) if the equation of state of the dark energy is restricted to the interval $-1 \leq ω< 0$ (\emph{usual} quintessence) and (ii) $ω= -1.29^{+0.686}_{-0.792}$ and $Ω_{\rm{m}} = 0.31^{+0.037}_{-0.034}$ ($1σ$) if $ω$ violates the null energy condition and assume values $< -1$ (\emph{extended} quintessence or ``phantom'' energy). These results are in good agreement with independent studies based on supernovae observations, large-scale structure and the anisotropies of the cosmic background radiation.
dc.description6 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0303388
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0303388
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.D68:023510,2003
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.023510
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/190052
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
dc.titleConstraining the dark energy with galaxy clusters X-ray data
dc.typetext

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