Criteria for Irrationality of Euler's Constant

dc.creatorSondow, Jonathan
dc.date2002-09-06
dc.date2002-10-04
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:50:40Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:50:40Z
dc.descriptionBy modifying Beukers' proof of Apery's theorem that zeta(3) is irrational, we derive criteria for irrationality of Euler's constant, gamma. For n > 0, we define a double integral I(n) and a positive integer S(n), and prove that if d(n) = LCM(1,...,n), then the fractional part of logS(n) is given by {logS(n)} = d(2n)I(n), for all n sufficiently large, if and only if gamma is a rational number. A corollary is that if {logS(n)} > 1/2^n infinitely often, then gamma is irrational. Indeed, if the inequality holds for a given n (we present numerical evidence for 0 < n < 2500 and n = 10000) and gamma is rational, then its denominator does not divide the product d(2n)Binomial(2n,n). We prove a new combinatorial identity in order to show that a certain linear form in logarithms is in fact logS(n). A by-product is a rapidly converging asymptotic formula for gamma, used by P. Sebah to compute it correct to 18063 decimals.
dc.description12 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, proofs shortened & typos fixed, revised version accepted by Proc. Amer. Math. Soc
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0209070
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0209070
dc.identifierProc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003) 3335-3344
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/64873
dc.subjectNumber Theory
dc.subjectCombinatorics
dc.subjectPrimary 11J72, Secondary 05A19
dc.titleCriteria for Irrationality of Euler's Constant
dc.typetext

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