Privileged users in zero-error transmission over a noisy channel

dc.creatorAlon, Noga
dc.creatorLubetzky, Eyal
dc.date2006-08-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:21:21Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:21:21Z
dc.descriptionThe $k$-th power of a graph $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is $V(G)^k$, where two distinct $k$-tuples are adjacent iff they are equal or adjacent in $G$ in each coordinate. The Shannon capacity of $G$, $c(G)$, is $\lim_{k\to\infty}α(G^k)^{1/k}$, where $α(G)$ denotes the independence number of $G$. When $G$ is the characteristic graph of a channel $\mathcal{C}$, $c(G)$ measures the effective alphabet size of $\mathcal{C}$ in a zero-error protocol. A sum of channels, $\mathcal{C}=\sum_i \mathcal{C}_i$, describes a setting when there are $t\geq 2$ senders, each with his own channel $\mathcal{C}_i$, and each letter in a word can be selected from either of the channels. This corresponds to a disjoint union of the characteristic graphs, $G=\sum_i G_i$. We show that for any fixed $t$ and any family $F$ of subsets of $T={1,2,...,t}$, there are $t$ graphs $G_1,G_2, ...,G_t$, so that for every subset $I$ of $T$, the Shannon capacity of the disjoint union $\sum_{i \in I} G_i$ is "large" if $I$ contains a member of $F$, and is "small" otherwise.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608083
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608083
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/115269
dc.subjectCombinatorics
dc.titlePrivileged users in zero-error transmission over a noisy channel
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