Optical Vortices and Vortex Solitons

dc.creatorDesyatnikov, Anton S.
dc.creatorTorner, Lluis
dc.creatorKivshar, Yuri S.
dc.date2005-01-12
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:36:13Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:36:13Z
dc.descriptionOptical vortices are phase singularities nested in electromagnetic waves that constitute a fascinating source of phenomena in the physics of light and display deep similarities to their close relatives, quantized vortices in superfluids and Bose-Einstein condensates. We present a brief overview of the major advances in the study of optical vortices in different types of nonlinear media, with emphasis on the properties of {\em vortex solitons}. Self-focusing nonlinearity leads, in general, to the azimuthal instability of a vortex-carrying beam, but it can also support novel types of stable or meta-stable self-trapped beams carrying nonzero angular momentum, such as ring-like solitons, necklace beams, and soliton clusters. We describe vortex solitons created by multi-component beams, by parametrically coupled beams in quadratic nonlinear media, and in partially incoherent light, as well as discrete vortex solitons in periodic photonic lattices.
dc.description63 pages, 26 figures, submitted to Progress in Optics, ed. E. Wolf
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0501026
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0501026
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/80920
dc.subjectPattern Formation and Solitons
dc.titleOptical Vortices and Vortex Solitons
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