Exponential complexity and ontological theories of quantum mechanics

dc.creatorMontina, Alberto
dc.date2007-11-29
dc.date2008-01-25
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:20:41Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:20:41Z
dc.descriptionOntological theories of quantum mechanics describe a single system by means of well-defined classical variables and attribute the quantum uncertainties to our ignorance about the underlying reality represented by these variables. We consider the general class of ontological theories describing a quantum system by a set of variables with Markovian (either deterministic or stochastic) evolution. We provide the first proof that the number of continuous variables can not be smaller than 2N-2, N being the Hilbert space dimension. Thus, any ontological Markovian theory of quantum mechanics requires a number of variables which grows exponentially with the physical size. This result is relevant also in the framework of quantum Monte Carlo methods.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0711.4770
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0711.4770
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. A 77, 022104 (2008)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevA.77.022104
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/154798
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleExponential complexity and ontological theories of quantum mechanics
dc.typetext

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