Markov models for accumulating mutations

dc.creatorBeerenwinkel, Niko
dc.creatorSullivant, Seth
dc.date2007-09-17
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:30:04Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:30:04Z
dc.descriptionWe introduce and analyze a waiting time model for the accumulation of genetic changes. The continuous time conjunctive Bayesian network is defined by a partially ordered set of mutations and by the rate of fixation of each mutation. The partial order encodes constraints on the order in which mutations can fixate in the population, shedding light on the mutational pathways underlying the evolutionary process. We study a censored version of the model and derive equations for an EM algorithm to perform maximum likelihood estimation of the model parameters. We also show how to select the maximum likelihood poset. The model is applied to genetic data from different cancers and from drug resistant HIV samples, indicating implications for diagnosis and treatment.
dc.description21 pages, 8 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2646
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2646
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/138151
dc.subjectPopulations and Evolution
dc.subjectCombinatorics
dc.titleMarkov models for accumulating mutations
dc.typetext

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