On Colorings of Squares of Outerplanar Graphs
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We study vertex colorings of the square $G^2$ of an outerplanar graph $G$. We find the optimal bound of the inductiveness, chromatic number and the clique number of $G^2$ as a function of the maximum degree $Δ$ of $G$ for all $Δ\in \nats$. As a bonus, we obtain the optimal bound of the choosability (or the list-chromatic number) of $G^2$ when $Δ\geq 7$. In the case of chordal outerplanar graphs, we classify exactly which graphs have parameters exceeding the absolute minimum.
24 pages, 17 figures
24 pages, 17 figures