Nonperturbative effects and nonperturbative definitions in matrix models and topological strings

dc.creatorMarino, Marcos
dc.date2008-05-20
dc.date2008-10-14
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:27:22Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:27:22Z
dc.descriptionWe develop techniques to compute multi-instanton corrections to the 1/N expansion in matrix models described by orthogonal polynomials. These techniques are based on finding trans-series solutions, i.e. formal solutions with exponentially small corrections, to the recursion relations characterizing the free energy. We illustrate this method in the Hermitian, quartic matrix model, and we provide a detailed description of the instanton corrections in the Gross-Witten-Wadia (GWW) unitary matrix model. Moreover, we use Borel resummation techniques and results from the theory of resurgent functions to relate the formal multi-instanton series to the nonperturbative definition of the matrix model. We study this relation in the case of the GWW model and its double-scaling limit, providing in this way a nice illustration of various mechanisms connecting the resummation of perturbative series to nonperturbative results, like the cancellation of nonperturbative ambiguities. Finally, we argue that trans-series solutions are also relevant in the context of topological string theory. In particular, we point out that in topological string models with both a matrix model and a large N gauge theory description, the nonperturbative, holographic definition involves a sum over the multi-instanton sectors of the matrix model
dc.description50 pages, 12 figures, comments and references added, small corrections
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0805.3033
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0805.3033
dc.identifierJHEP 0812:114,2008
dc.identifierdoi:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/12/114
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/215186
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Lattice
dc.subjectMathematical Physics
dc.titleNonperturbative effects and nonperturbative definitions in matrix models and topological strings
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