Heterogeneous Viral Environment in a HIV Spatial Model

dc.creatorBrauner, Claude-Michel
dc.creatorJolly, Danaelle
dc.creatorLorenzi, Luca
dc.creatorThiebaut, Rodolphe
dc.date2009-05-13
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T13:14:26Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T13:14:26Z
dc.descriptionWe consider the basic model of virus dynamics in the modeling of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), in a 2D heterogenous environment. It consists of two ODEs for the non-infected and infected $CD_4^+$ $T$ lymphocytes, $T$ and $I$, and a parabolic PDE for the virus $V$. We define a new parameter $λ_0$ as an eigenvalue of some Sturm-Liouville problem, which takes the heterogenous reproductive ratio into account. For $λ_0<0$ the trivial non-infected solution is the only equilibrium. When $λ_0>0$, the former becomes unstable whereas there is only one positive infected equilibrium. Considering the model as a dynamical system, we prove the existence of a universal attractor. Finally, in the case of an alternating structure of viral sources, we define a homogenized limiting environment. The latter justifies the classical approach via ODE systems.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0905.2023
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0905.2023
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/230209
dc.subjectDynamical Systems
dc.subject35K55
dc.titleHeterogeneous Viral Environment in a HIV Spatial Model
dc.typetext

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