The QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit

dc.creatorAoki, Y.
dc.creatorFodor, Z.
dc.creatorKatz, S. D.
dc.creatorSzabo, K. K.
dc.date2006-09-28
dc.date2006-11-28
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:04:39Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:04:39Z
dc.descriptionThe transition temperature ($T_c$) of QCD is determined by Symanzik improved gauge and stout-link improved staggered fermionic lattice simulations. We use physical masses both for the light quarks ($m_{ud}$) and for the strange quark ($m_s$). Four sets of lattice spacings ($N_t$=4,6,8 and 10) were used to carry out a continuum extrapolation. It turned out that only $N_t$=6,8 and 10 can be used for a controlled extrapolation, $N_t$=4 is out of the scaling region. Since the QCD transition is a non-singular cross-over there is no unique $T_c$. Thus, different observables lead to different numerical $T_c$ values even in the continuum and thermodynamic limit. The peak of the renormalized chiral susceptibility predicts $T_c$=151(3)(3) MeV, wheres $T_c$-s based on the strange quark number susceptibility and Polyakov loops result in 24(4) MeV and 25(4) MeV larger values, respectively. Another consequence of the cross-over is the non-vanishing width of the peaks even in the thermodynamic limit, which we also determine. These numbers are attempted to be the full result for the $T$$\neq$0 transition, though other lattice fermion formulations (e.g. Wilson) are needed to cross-check them.
dc.description13 pages 5 figures. Final version, published in Phys.Lett.B
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0609068
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0609068
dc.identifierPhys.Lett.B643:46-54,2006
dc.identifierdoi:10.1016/j.physletb.2006.10.021
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/188965
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Lattice
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.subjectNuclear Experiment
dc.subjectNuclear Theory
dc.titleThe QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit
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