Variable selection for the multicategory SVM via adaptive sup-norm regularization

dc.creatorZhang, Hao Helen
dc.creatorLiu, Yufeng
dc.creatorWu, Yichao
dc.creatorZhu, Ji
dc.date2008-03-26
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:17:52Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:17:52Z
dc.descriptionThe Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a popular classification paradigm in machine learning and has achieved great success in real applications. However, the standard SVM can not select variables automatically and therefore its solution typically utilizes all the input variables without discrimination. This makes it difficult to identify important predictor variables, which is often one of the primary goals in data analysis. In this paper, we propose two novel types of regularization in the context of the multicategory SVM (MSVM) for simultaneous classification and variable selection. The MSVM generally requires estimation of multiple discriminating functions and applies the argmax rule for prediction. For each individual variable, we propose to characterize its importance by the supnorm of its coefficient vector associated with different functions, and then minimize the MSVM hinge loss function subject to a penalty on the sum of supnorms. To further improve the supnorm penalty, we propose the adaptive regularization, which allows different weights imposed on different variables according to their relative importance. Both types of regularization automate variable selection in the process of building classifiers, and lead to sparse multi-classifiers with enhanced interpretability and improved accuracy, especially for high dimensional low sample size data. One big advantage of the supnorm penalty is its easy implementation via standard linear programming. Several simulated examples and one real gene data analysis demonstrate the outstanding performance of the adaptive supnorm penalty in various data settings.
dc.descriptionPublished in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-EJS122 the Electronic Journal of Statistics (http://www.i-journals.org/ejs/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0803.3676
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0803.3676
dc.identifierElectronic Journal of Statistics 2008, Vol. 2, 149-167
dc.identifierdoi:10.1214/08-EJS122
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/212220
dc.subjectMethodology
dc.subjectStatistics Theory
dc.subject62H30 (Primary)
dc.titleVariable selection for the multicategory SVM via adaptive sup-norm regularization
dc.typetext

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