Sequential melting of charmonium states in an expanding Quark Gluon Plasma and $J/ψ$ suppression at RHIC and LHC energy collisions

dc.creatorChaudhuri, A. K.
dc.date2008-04-09
dc.date2008-07-04
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:49:43Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:49:43Z
dc.descriptionWe have developed a hydrodynamic model to study sequential melting of charmonium states in an expanding QGP medium. According to the initial fluid temperature profile, $J/ψ$'s are randomly distributed in the transverse plane. As the fluid evolve in time, the free streaming $J/ψ$'s are suppressed if the local fluid temperature exceed a critical temperature. PHENIX data on the centrality dependence of $J/ψ$ suppression in Au+Au collisions at mid-rapidity are explained by sequential melting of the charmonium states, $χ_c$, $ψ\prime$ and $J/ψ$, in the expanding medium. The critical temperatures $T_{J/ψ} \approx2.09T_c$ and $T_χ=T_{χ_c}=T_{ψ\prime} \approx 1.1T_c$ agree with lattice motivated calculations. The feed-down fraction $F$ depend on whether the cold nuclear matter effect is included or not. It changes from $F=0.3$ with cold nuclear matter effect included to $F=0.5$ when the effect is neglected. Model fails to reproduce the PHENIX data on the centrality dependence of $J/ψ$ suppression in Cu+Cu collisions at mid-rapidity, indicating that the mechanism of $J/ψ$ suppression is different in Au+Au and in Cu+Cu collisions. We also use the model to predict for the centrality dependence of $J/ψ$ suppression in Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energy, $\sqrt{s}$=5500 GeV. In LHC energy, $J/ψ$'s are more suppressed in mid central collisions than in Au+Au collisions at RHIC energy.
dc.description9 pages, 9 figures. Revised version to be published in J. Phys. G
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1455
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1455
dc.identifierJ.Phys.G35:095107,2008
dc.identifierdoi:10.1088/0954-3899/35/9/095107
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/203336
dc.subjectNuclear Theory
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.titleSequential melting of charmonium states in an expanding Quark Gluon Plasma and $J/ψ$ suppression at RHIC and LHC energy collisions
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