Failure of a granular step

dc.creatorSiavoshi, Saloome
dc.creatorKudrolli, Arshad
dc.date2005-03-09
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:04:06Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:04:06Z
dc.descriptionWe investigate the gravity driven rapid failure of a granular step composed of non-cohesive steel beads. The step is initially held together with electromagnets, and released when the current is switched off. We visualize the surface and the motion of the grains during the entire relaxation. The initial failure occurs at the surface and the subsequent flow is also confined to the surface as the step relaxes to its final state. The final shape of the surface is almost linear, depends on the initial angle of the step, and is not sensitive to the size of the grains. The average final slope of the pile is only slightly lower than the angle of repose of a pile formed by slowly pouring particles on to a flat surface. The evolution of the step is compared with a proposed convective-diffusion model of our system. The qualitative features of the relaxation are captured by the model after a flow-dependent dissipation parameter is introduced.
dc.description4 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0503231
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0503231
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. E 71, 051302 (2005) (6 pages)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevE.71.051302
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/26004
dc.subjectSoft Condensed Matter
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.titleFailure of a granular step
dc.typetext

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