RX J0420.0-5022: An isolated neutron star candidate with evidence for 22.7 s X-ray pulsations

dc.creatorHaberl, F.
dc.creatorPietsch, W.
dc.creatorMotch, C.
dc.date1999-11-10
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:34:18Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:34:18Z
dc.descriptionWe report the discovery of a new isolated neutron star candidate, RX J0420.0-5022, showing evidence (4 sigma) for 22.7 s X-ray pulsations in ROSAT data. NTT observations of the field around the soft X-ray source do not reveal any likely optical counterpart brighter than B = 25.25 implying an X-ray to optical flux ratio of >10^3.3 and ruling out other possible kinds of X-ray emitters. The X-ray spectrum of RX J0420.0-5022 can be described with blackbody emission with temperature kT of about 57 eV and four ROSAT detections are consistent with no flux variations on time scales of years. The X-ray pulsations, if confirmed, make RX J0420.0-5022 the second long-period isolated neutron star candidate after RX J0720.4-3125. As for this latter source similar conclusions about the magnetic field strength of the neutron star can be drawn depending on evolutionary scenarios.
dc.description5 pages, LaTex, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A Letters
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9911159
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9911159
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/15191
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleRX J0420.0-5022: An isolated neutron star candidate with evidence for 22.7 s X-ray pulsations
dc.typetext

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