Constant-Depth Frege Systems with Counting Axioms Polynomially Simulate Nullstellensatz Refutations
| dc.creator | Impagliazzo, Russell | |
| dc.creator | Segerlind, Nathan | |
| dc.date | 2003-08-05 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-07-07T03:20:12Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-07-07T03:20:12Z | |
| dc.description | We show that constant-depth Frege systems with counting axioms modulo $m$ polynomially simulate Nullstellensatz refutations modulo $m$. Central to this is a new definition of reducibility from formulas to systems of polynomials with the property that, for most previously studied translations of formulas to systems of polynomials, a formula reduces to its translation. When combined with a previous result of the authors, this establishes the first size separation between Nullstellensatz and polynomial calculus refutations. We also obtain new, small refutations for certain CNFs by constant-depth Frege systems with counting axioms. | |
| dc.description | 17 pages | |
| dc.identifier | https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0308012 | |
| dc.identifier | http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0308012 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/31741 | |
| dc.subject | Computational Complexity | |
| dc.subject | Logic in Computer Science | |
| dc.subject | F.4.1 | |
| dc.title | Constant-Depth Frege Systems with Counting Axioms Polynomially Simulate Nullstellensatz Refutations | |
| dc.type | text |