Thermally induced rotons in two-dimensional dilute Bose gases

dc.creatorNogueira, Flavio S.
dc.creatorKleinert, Hagen
dc.date2005-03-21
dc.date2006-02-28
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:37:36Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:37:36Z
dc.descriptionWe show that roton-like excitations are thermally induced in a two-dimensional dilute Bose gas as a consequence of the strong phase fluctuations in two dimensions. At low momentum, the roton-like excitations lead for small enough temperatures to an anomalous phonon spectrum with a temperature dependent exponent reminiscent of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Despite the anomalous form of the energy spectrum, it is shown that the corresponding effective theory of vortices describes the usual Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. The possible existence of an anomalous normal state in a small temperature interval is also discussed.
dc.description21 pages; 2 figures; v4: version accepted for publication in PRB; in this version Section IV is considerably extended
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0503523
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0503523
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. B 73, 104515 (2006)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevB.73.104515
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/100448
dc.subjectOther Condensed Matter
dc.titleThermally induced rotons in two-dimensional dilute Bose gases
dc.typetext

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