Hadron and hadron-cluster production in a hydrodynamical model including particle evaporation

dc.creatorDumitru, A.
dc.creatorSpieles, C.
dc.creatorStoecker, H.
dc.creatorGreiner, C.
dc.date1997-06-27
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:36:38Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:36:38Z
dc.descriptionWe discuss the evolution of the mixed phase at RHIC and SPS within boostinvariant hydrodynamics. In addition to the hydrodynamical expansion, we also consider evaporation of particles off the surface of the fluid. The back-reaction of the evaporation process on the dynamics of the fluid shortens the lifetime of the mixed phase. In our model this lifetime of the mixed phase is <12 fm/c in Au+Au at RHIC and <6.5 fm/c in Pb+Pb at SPS, even in the limit of vanishing transverse expansion velocity. Strangeness separation occurs, especially in events (or at rapidities) with relatively high initial net baryon and strangeness number, enhancing the multiplicity of MEMOs (multiply strange nuclear clusters). If antiquarks and antibaryons reach saturation in the course of the pure QGP or mixed phase, we find that at RHIC the ratio of antideuterons to deuterons may exceed 0.3 and even anti-helium to helium>0.1. Due to fluctuations, at RHIC even negative baryon number at midrapidity is possible in individual events, so that the antibaryon and antibaryon-cluster yields exceed those of the corresponding baryons and clusters.
dc.description17 pages, Latex, epsfig stylefile
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/9706078
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/9706078
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.C56:2202-2209,1997
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevC.56.2202
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/198986
dc.subjectNuclear Theory
dc.titleHadron and hadron-cluster production in a hydrodynamical model including particle evaporation
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