Deconfinement and color superconductivity in cold neutron stars

dc.creatorLugones, G.
dc.creatorBombaci, I.
dc.date2005-04-26
dc.date2005-09-15
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:29:43Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:29:43Z
dc.descriptionWe study the deconfinement transition of hadronic matter into quark matter in neutron star conditions in the light of color superconductivity. Deconfinement is considered to be a first order phase transition that conserves color and flavor. It gives a short-lived {($τ\sim τ_{weak}$)} transitory colorless-quark-phase that is {\it not} in $β$-equilibrium. We deduce the equations governing deconfinement when quark pairing is allowed and find the regions of the parameter space (pairing gap $Δ$ versus bag constant $B$) where deconfinement is possible inside cold neutron stars. We show that for a wide region of ($B,Δ$) a pairing pattern is reachable within a strong interaction timescale, and the resulting ``2SC-like'' phase is preferred energetically to the unpaired phase. We also show that although $β$-stable hybrid star configurations are known to be possible for a wide region of the ($B,Δ$)-space, many of these configurations could not form in practice because deconfinement is forbidden, i.e. the here studied non-$β$-stable \emph{intermediate} state cannot be reached.
dc.descriptionVersion to appear in Phys. Rev. D (10 pages, 6 figures)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0504564
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0504564
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.D72:065021,2005
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.72.065021
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/196805
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.subjectNuclear Theory
dc.titleDeconfinement and color superconductivity in cold neutron stars
dc.typetext

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