An Answer to S. Simons' Question on the Maximal Monotonicity of the Sum of a Maximal Monotone Linear Operator and a Normal Cone Operator

dc.creatorBauschke, Heinz H.
dc.creatorWang, Xianfu
dc.creatorYao, Liangjin
dc.date2009-02-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:39:18Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:39:18Z
dc.descriptionThe question whether or not the sum of two maximal monotone operators is maximal monotone under Rockafellar's constraint qualification - that is, whether or not "the sum theorem" is true - is the most famous open problem in Monotone Operator Theory. In his 2008 monograph "From Hahn-Banach to Monotonicity", Stephen Simons asked whether or not the sum theorem holds for the special case of a maximal monotone linear operator and a normal cone operator of a closed convex set provided that the interior of the set makes a nonempty intersection with the domain of the linear operator. In this note, we provide an affirmative answer to Simons' question. In fact, we show that the sum theorem is true for a maximal monotone linear relation and a normal cone operator. The proof relies on Rockafellar's formula for the Fenchel conjugate of the sum as well as some results featuring the Fitzpatrick function.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0902.1189
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0902.1189
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/219061
dc.subjectFunctional Analysis
dc.subjectOptimization and Control
dc.subject47A06, 47H05
dc.titleAn Answer to S. Simons' Question on the Maximal Monotonicity of the Sum of a Maximal Monotone Linear Operator and a Normal Cone Operator
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