Dissipative hydrodynamics and heavy ion collisions

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Space-time evolution and subsequent particle production from minimally viscous ($η/s$=0.08) QGP fluid is studied using the 2nd order Israel-Stewart's theory of dissipative relativistic fluid. Compared to ideal fluid, energy density or temperature evolves slowly in viscous dynamics. Particle yield at high $p_T$ is increased. Elliptic flow on the other hand decreases in viscous dynamics. Minimally viscous QGP fluid found to be consistent with a large number of experimental data.
8 pages, 13 figures. Revised version of the invited talk at the 20th International conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus Nucleus collisions (Quark Matter 2008), Feb. 4-10, 2008, Jaipur, India

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