A Shuffle that Mixes Sets of any Fixed Size much Faster than it Mixes the Whole Deck

dc.creatorPemantle, Robin
dc.date2004-04-02
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:07:03Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:07:03Z
dc.descriptionConsider an n by n array of cards shuffled in the following manner. An element x of the array is chosen uniformly at random; Then with probability 1/2 the rectangle of cards above and to the left of x is rotated 180 degrees, and with probability 1/2 the rectangle of cards below and to the right of x is rotated 180 degrees. It is shown by an eigenvalue method that the time required to approach the uniform distribution is between n^2/2 and cn^2 ln n for some constant c. On the other hand, for any k it is shown that the time needed to uniformly distribute a set of cards of size k is at most c(k)n, where c(k) is a constant times k^3 ln(k)^2. This is established via coupling; no attempt is made to get a good constant.
dc.description20 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0404052
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0404052
dc.identifierRand. Struct. Alg., 9, 609 - 625 (1994)
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/70708
dc.subjectProbability
dc.subject60B15, 60J15
dc.titleA Shuffle that Mixes Sets of any Fixed Size much Faster than it Mixes the Whole Deck
dc.typetext

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