NGC 2362: The Terminus of Star Formation

dc.creatorDahm, S. E.
dc.date2008-08-28
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:59:01Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:59:01Z
dc.descriptionNGC 2362 is a richly populated Galactic cluster, devoid of natal molecular gas and dust. The cluster represents the final product of the star forming process and hosts an unobscured and near-complete initial mass function. NGC 2362 is dominated by the O9 Ib multiple star, tau CMa, as well as several dozen unevolved B-type stars. Distributed throughout the cluster are several hundred suspected intermediate and low-mass pre-main sequence members. Various post-main sequence evolutionary models have been used to infer an age of 5 Myr for the one evolved member, tau CMa. These estimates are in close agreement with the ages derived by fitting pre-main sequence isochrones to the contracting, low-mass stellar population of the cluster. The extremely narrow sequence of stars, which extends more than 9 mag in the optical color-magnitude diagram, suggests that star formation within the cluster occurred rapidly and coevally across the full mass spectrum. Ground-based near infrared and H-alpha emission surveys of NGC 2362 concluded that most (~90%) of the low-mass members have already dissipated their optically-thick, inner(< 1 AU) circumstellar disks. Spitzer IRAC observations of the cluster have confirmed these results, placing an upper limit on the primordial, optically thick disk fraction of the cluster at 7(+/-)2%. The presence of circumstellar disks among candidate members of NGC 2362 is also strongly mass-dependent, such that no stars more massive than 1.2 Msun exhibit significant infrared excess shortward of 8 microns. The well-defined upper main sequence of NGC 2362, its large population of low-mass stars, and the narrow age spread evident in the color-magnitude diagram ensure its role as a standard model of cluster as well as stellar evolution.
dc.descriptionAppearing in the Handbook of Star Forming Regions, Vol. II, Bo Reipurth, ed
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3815
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3815
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/167888
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleNGC 2362: The Terminus of Star Formation
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