The disappearing $Q$ operator

dc.creatorJones, H. F.
dc.creatorRivers, R. J.
dc.date2006-12-11
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:59:31Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:59:31Z
dc.descriptionIn the Schroedinger formulation of non-Hermitian quantum theories a positive-definite metric operator $η\equiv e^{-Q}$ must be introduced in order to ensure their probabilistic interpretation. This operator also gives an equivalent Hermitian theory, by means of a similarity transformation. If, however, quantum mechanics is formulated in terms of functional integrals, we show that the $Q$ operator makes only a subliminal appearance and is not needed for the calculation of expectation values. Instead, the relation to the Hermitian theory is encoded via the external source $j(t)$. These points are illustrated and amplified for two non-Hermitian quantum theories: the Swanson model, a non-Hermitian transform of the simple harmonic oscillator, and the wrong-sign quartic oscillator, which has been shown to be equivalent to a conventional asymmetric quartic oscillator.
dc.description14 pages, no figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0612093
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0612093
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.D75:025023,2007
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.75.025023
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/206591
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleThe disappearing $Q$ operator
dc.typetext

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