A Stabilization Mechanism of Zirconia Based on Oxygen Vacancies Only

dc.creatorFabris, Stefano
dc.creatorPaxton, Anthony T.
dc.creatorFinnis, Michael W.
dc.date2002-06-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:45:45Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:45:45Z
dc.descriptionThe microscopic mechanism leading to stabilization of cubic and tetragonal forms of zirconia (ZrO$_2$) is analyzed by means of a self-consistent tight-binding model. Using this model, energies and structures of zirconia containing different vacancy concentrations are calculated, equivalent in concentration to the charge compensating vacancies associated with dissolved yttria (Y$_2$O$_3$) in the tetragonal and cubic phase fields (3.2 and 14.4% mol respectively). The model is shown to predict the large relaxations around an oxygen vacancy, and the clustering of vacancies along the $<111 >$ directions, in good agreement with experiments and first principles calculations. The vacancies alone are shown to explain the stabilization of cubic zirconia, and the mechanism is analyzed.
dc.description19 pages, 6 figures. To be published in J. Am. Ceram. Soc
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0206080
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0206080
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/19413
dc.subjectMaterials Science
dc.titleA Stabilization Mechanism of Zirconia Based on Oxygen Vacancies Only
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