An elementary proof that random Fibonacci sequences grow exponentially

dc.creatorMakover, Eran
dc.creatorMcGowan, Jeffrey
dc.date2005-10-07
dc.date2005-10-28
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:47:13Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:47:13Z
dc.descriptionWe consider random Fibonacci sequences given by $x_{n+1}=\pm βx_{n}+x_{n-1}$. Viswanath (\cite{viswanath}), following Furstenberg (\cite{furst}) showed that when $β= 1$, $\lim_{n\to \infty}|x_{n}|^{1/n}=1.13...$, but his proof involves the use of floating point computer calculations. We give a completely elementary proof that $1.25577 \ge (E(|x_{n}|))^{1/n} \ge 1.12095$ where $E(|x_{n}|)$ is the expected value for the absolute value of the $n$th term in a random Fibonacci sequence. We compute this expected value using recurrence relations which bound the sum of all possible $n$th terms for such sequences. In addition, we give upper an lower
dc.description7 pages, 2 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0510159
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0510159
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/103586
dc.subjectNumber Theory
dc.subject11B39
dc.titleAn elementary proof that random Fibonacci sequences grow exponentially
dc.typetext

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