Gravito-magnetic instabilities in anisotropically expanding fluids

dc.creatorKleidis, Kostas
dc.creatorKuiroukidis, Apostolos
dc.creatorPapadopoulos, Demetrios B
dc.creatorVlahos, Loukas
dc.date2008-06-26
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:14:50Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:14:50Z
dc.descriptionGravitational instabilities in a magnetized Friedman - Robertson - Walker (FRW) Universe, in which the magnetic field was assumed to be too weak to destroy the isotropy of the model, are known and have been studied in the past. Accordingly, it became evident that the external magnetic field disfavors the perturbations' growth, suppressing the corresponding rate by an amount proportional to its strength. However, the spatial isotropy of the FRW Universe is not compatible with the presence of large-scale magnetic fields. Therefore, in this article we use the general-relativistic (GR) version of the (linearized) perturbed magnetohydrodynamic equations with and without resistivity, to discuss a generalized Jeans criterion and the potential formation of density condensations within a class of homogeneous and anisotropically expanding, self-gravitating, magnetized fluids in curved space-time. We find that, for a wide variety of anisotropic cosmological models, gravito-magnetic instabilities can lead to sub-horizonal, magnetized condensations. In the non-resistive case, the power spectrum of the unstable cosmological perturbations suggests that most of the power is concentrated on large scales (small k), very close to the horizon. On the other hand, in a resistive medium, the critical wave-numbers so obtained, exhibit a delicate dependence on resistivity, resulting in the reduction of the corresponding Jeans lengths to smaller scales (well bellow the horizon) than the non-resistive ones, while increasing the range of cosmological models which admit such an instability.
dc.description10 pages RevTex, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the International Journal of Modern Physics A
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0806.4362
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0806.4362
dc.identifierInt.J.Mod.Phys.A23:4467-4484,2008
dc.identifierdoi:10.1142/S0217751X0804127X
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/211326
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleGravito-magnetic instabilities in anisotropically expanding fluids
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