Functional methods in the theory of magnetoimpurity states of electrons in quantum wires

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Functional methods are used to study magnetoimpurity states of electrons in nanostructures. The Keldysh formalism is applied to these states. The theory is illustrated using a quantum wire sample with impurity atoms capable of localizing electrons in a magnetic field. The characteristics of magnetoimpurity states of electrons in the wire are calculated using the model of a Gaussian separable potential.
15 pages, 1 figure

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