Electrical contacts to nanotubes and nanowires: why size matters

dc.creatorLeonard, Francois
dc.creatorTalin, A. Alec
dc.date2006-01-31
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:01:23Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:01:23Z
dc.descriptionMetal-semiconductor contacts play a key role in electronics. Here we show that for quasi-one-dimensional structures such as nanotubes and nanowires, side contact with the metal only leads to weak band re-alignement, in contrast to bulk metal-semiconductor contacts. Schottky barriers are much reduced compared with the bulk limit, and should facilitate the formation of good contacts. However, the conventional strategy of heavily doping the semiconductor to obtain ohmic contacts breaks down as the nanowire diameter is reduced. The issue of Fermi level pinning is also discussed, and it is demonstrated that the unique density of states of quasi-one-dimensional structures makes them less sensitive to this effect. Our results agree with recent experimental work, and should apply to a broad range of quasi-one-dimensional materials.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0602003
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0602003
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/108255
dc.subjectMaterials Science
dc.titleElectrical contacts to nanotubes and nanowires: why size matters
dc.typetext

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