2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/17816We investigate the ground state phase diagram of the one-dimensional ionic Hubbard model with an alternating potential at half-filling by the bosonization technique as well as by numerical diagonalization of finite systems with the Lanczos and DMRG methods. Our results support the existence of a single "metallic" transition point from a band to a correlated insulator with simultaneous charge and bond-charge order. In addition, we present results for the optical conductivity obtained by the dynamical DMRG method. The insulator-insulator phase transition scenario is discussed in detail including a critical review of existing approaches and results for the ionic Hubbard model.13 pages, 10 figuresStrongly Correlated ElectronsPhase diagram and optical conductivity of the ionic Hubbard modeltext