2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/30070It is shown that diffraction of Bose-Einstein condensates on a helical light grating results in vortices in the condensate. Helical light gratings can be produced by light interference of a Gaussian laser beam with a helical one. Diffraction orders of the Bose-Einstein condensate contain vortices of corresponding topological charge. The phenomena is illustrated by numerical integration of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions.Submitted to Applied Physics BSoft Condensed MatterMaterials ScienceVortex Creation in Bose-Einstein Condensates by Diffraction on a Helical Light Gratingtext