2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/60011In this paper, we observe a set of functionals of metrics which are all decrease under the Calabi flow and have uniform lower bound along the flow, which give rise to a set of integral estimates on the curvature flow. Using these estimates, together with weak compactness we obtained in previous papers [8] and [10], we prove the long term existence and convergence of the Calabi flow. Thus give a new proof to Chruscial's theorem. The set of simple ideas of global integral estimates and concentration compactness should have further implications in other heat flow problems.22 pagesDifferential GeometryCalabi flow in Riemann surfaces revisited: A new point of viewtext