2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/89717We study necessary conditions for the efficient simulation of both bipartite and multipartite Hamiltonians, which are independent of the eigenvalues and based on the algebraic-geometric invariants introduced in [1-2]. Our results indicate that the problem of efficient simulation of Hamiltonians for arbitrary and multipartite quantum systems cannot be described by using only eigenvalues, unlike that in the two-qubit case.published versionQuantum PhysicsNecessary conditions for the efficient simulation of Hamiltonians using local unitary operationstext