2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/180819Through a quantitative comparative study of the properties of deuteron and nucleon-nucleon interaction with chiral quark model and quark delocalization color screening model. We show that the $σ$-meson exchange used in the chiral quark model can be replaced by quark delocalization and color screening mechanism.4 pages, 4 figuresNuclear TheoryAn alternative approach to the $σ$-meson-exchange in nucleon-nucleon interactiontext