2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/213554We give new proofs of two basic results in number theory: The law of quadratic reciprocity and the sign of the Gauss sum. We show that these results are encoded in the relation between the discrete Fourier transform and the action of the Weyl element in the Weil representation modulo p,q and pq.This paper was submited for publication February 1, 2008. Key words: Quadratic reciprocity, Sign of Gauss sum, Discrete Fourier transform, Finite Weil representations, Character of the Weil representationRepresentation TheoryNumber TheoryQuadratic reciprocity and the sign of the Gauss sum via the finite Weil representationtext